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Mama L [17]
3 years ago
11

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be dete

rmined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bond’s intrinsic value:4. Bond valuation The process of bond valuation is
Business
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

will, is obligated, exceed, discount,

Explanation:

The complate question is:

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity.

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Leslie Manufacturing reported the following:Revenue $450,000Beginning inventory of direct materials, January 1, 2015 20,000Purch
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

$109,000

Explanation:

The accounting equation for the cost of goods sold

COGS = opening finished good + purchases - Closing finished goods

In a manufacturing firm, purchases are also referred to as manufacturing costs.

For Leslie manufacturing:

beginning finished inventory =$40,000

costs of goods manufactured = $ 144,000

Ending finished inventory = $ 45,000

cost of  manufacturing for the period:

=$40,000 +$114,000- $45,000

=$109,000

5 0
3 years ago
John, Jay, and Jeff each have an ownership interest in Three Guys Burgers, Inc. Based on the following information, which of the
eimsori [14]

Answer and Explanation:

Material participation in the business is when involvement in the business activity exceeds 500 hours during the year. Furthermore, if the activity is a significant activity of participation and the number of aggregate hours worked in all such activities exceeds 500 hours per year, of that kind participation is also construed as material participation.

Therefore, the participation of John and Jeff would be considered as material.

4 0
4 years ago
Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2021 with a contract price of $163 million to be received when the project is comple
iragen [17]

Answer: Recognized $12.68 million gross profit on the project in 2022

Explanation:

Firstly we would need to ascertain the percentage of completion in 2022. We will do this by using the costs.

The cost incurred till date is,

= $32 million (incurred in 2021) + $59 million (incurred in 2022)

= $91 million. (1)

A further $37 million is estimated to remain in costs by project completion so the total cost would be,

= $91 million + 37 million

= $128 million is the total cost to be incurred. (2)

Dividing (1) by (2) to find out how much costs have been incurred vs how much is life we have,

= 91 / 128

= 0.7109

= 71 %

71 % of the project has been completed.

We will now find out the revenue for that very year using the percentage of the project completed.

The Total Revenue is $163 million so we will take 71% of that,

= 0.71(163)

= $115.73 million can be recognized as revenue TILL DATE. (3)

To find out the Revenue for the year then we can deduct the revenue of the previous year from the Revenue till date to find out the revenue for 2022.

But first we need to find the revenue of 2021 using the same method we used to calculate the Revenue this far

= 32 million / (32 + 86 million) * 163 million

= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)

Subtracting (4) from (3) to get the revenue for 2022 we have,

= 115.73 - 44.01

= $71.72 million is therefore the revenue for the year 2022

Calculating the gross profit for the year 2022 then we can subtract the cost in 2022 from the revenue for 2022.

= 71.72 million - 59 million

= $12.72 million

The answer we got is off by $0.04 from option C so we will pick Option C as the correct answer with the discrepancy going down to rounding off errors in the Intermediate Calculation.

8 0
3 years ago
A purely competitive firm finds that the market price for its product is $30.00. It has a fixed cost of $100.00 and a variable c
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Yes $30 agsinst $19.50

The variable cost for the first 50 untis is $17.50

Yes $30 against $27.25

average variable cost for the first 100 units $26.25

Marginal cost for the first 50 units: 17.50 which is lower than marginal revenue

from 51 units and subsequent untis: 35 which is higher than marginal revenue

It will produce 50 units achieving $525 of profit

Explanation:

$100 fixed cost /50 units + 17.50 = 19.50 average cost

selling price: $30

100 fixed cost + 17.50 x 50 + 35 x 50 = 2725

total cost 2,725 / 100 units = 27.25 unit average cost

selling price $30

($17.50 x 50 + $35 x 50)/100 = 26.25

After the 50untis our profit will decrease as the marginal revenue is lower than marginal cost thus, we stuop production at the 50 units:

50 x 30 - 100 fixed cost - 17.50 x 50 variable cost = 525 profit

4 0
4 years ago
Dan Kim does a lot of customer research on his ideas for new products before actually making a prototype. In the new-product dev
ehidna [41]
In the new-product development process, this stage is called: Test Marketing.
Test Marketing is an experiment oversight in a field laboratory (the test market) comprising of actual store and real-life buying situations, without the buyers knowing they are partaking in an evaluation exercise.
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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