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Mama L [17]
3 years ago
11

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be dete

rmined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bond’s intrinsic value:4. Bond valuation The process of bond valuation is
Business
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

will, is obligated, exceed, discount,

Explanation:

The complate question is:

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity.

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g The "monetary base" is simply: a. the total of all currency in circulation, outside banks b. the total vault cash held among a
Zanzabum

Answer:

e. the total of currency in circulation, plus depository institution reserves and vault cash

Explanation:

Monetary base is a concept in money supply that measures highly liquid assets in an economy.

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A firm could continue to operate for years without ever earning a profit as long as it is producing an output where

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Answer:

The benchmarking function of budgeting system involves the evaluation of performance of managers.

The correct answer is C

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The integration of inputs from different business inputs and function is done at the planning stage of budgeting. It does not involve benchmarking.

Budgeting requires requires close cooperation between accountants and operational personnel. This is referred to as active participation in  budgeting. It helps to overcome behavioural challenges of budgeting.

Budget figures are used to evaluate the performance of managers. This is a benchmarking function of budgeting because it involves the comparison of performance of managers with established criteria so as to determine their level of success.                                          

The budget outlines a specific course of action for the coming year. This indicates that a budget is a financial plan that outlines future courses of action. This does not require benchmarking.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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