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Mama L [17]
3 years ago
11

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be dete

rmined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bond’s intrinsic value:4. Bond valuation The process of bond valuation is
Business
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

will, is obligated, exceed, discount,

Explanation:

The complate question is:

Bond valuationThe process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future.There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return.Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond (might/will)...........pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder(would like/is obligated).............to receive from a given investment.The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s par value, and its intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows:• When the bond’s coupon rate is equal to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond will trade at par.• When the bond’s coupon rate is greater to the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will (be less than/exceed/equal)................its par value, and the bond will trade at a premium.• When the bond’s coupon rate is less than the bondholder’s required return, the bond’s intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade (at a premium/at par/at a discount).............................For example, assume Noah wants to earn a return of 9.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.50% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity.

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What are the requirements for being a dental assistant?
AlexFokin [52]
1. Determine whether you possess general characteristics to become a dentist.
2.Complete your prerequisite educational requirements.
3.Take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT).
4.Apply for admission to a dental school.
5.Attend dental school.

7 0
3 years ago
Robert Egger started the DC Kitchen, which has a mission to address hunger by empowering systems, that are already in place, to
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

The answer is True

Explanation:

The DC Kitchen which was started by Robert Egger was meant to address hunger by empowering minds and to meet the needs of those who were in poverty.

8 0
3 years ago
US Apparel (USA) manufactures plain white and solid-colored T-shirts. Budgeted inputs include the following
Artemon [7]

Answer:

A) USA will not be better off switching to the new dye since the cost is greater than the Fine

B)  $118076

C)  The reduction in material/fabric cost can be achieved by the reduction in material wastage and in the use of quality materials

while the reduction in labor cost can be achieved by Hiring well trained employees with the necessary skillset

Explanation:

<u>A) Determine If the USA be better off using the new dye </u>

Units of clothes to be dyed = 50,000

Difference in cost = [ 4 ( 1.25 - 0.5 ) ] = 4 * 0.75 = $3

Total cost of using the new dye = 50000 * $3 = $150,000

Fine = $130,000

hence USA will not be better off switching to the new dye since the cost is greater than the Fine

<u>B) Determine by how much overall cost will be reduced at the end of 12 months using Kaizen costing </u>

<em>condition : reduce fabric and labor cost by 1%</em>

Original Monthly Costs without the use of Kaizen Costing =( Total Units/Number of Months)*(Fabric Cost per Unit + Labor Cost per Unit)*Number of Months

= [( 10000 + 50000 )/12 ) * ( 6 + 4 ) ] *12

= [ 5000 * 10 ] *12  = $600,000

Applying kaizen costing

Given: Fabric cost per unit = $6 , Labor cost per unit = $4

          Total units of production = 10000 + 50000 = 60,000

Kaizen costing formula per month = [ (cost per unit * total units / 12 ) - ( 1% of cost per unit * total units / 12) ]

Total annual cost using Kaizen costing = $56807.61

difference in cost = $600,000 - $568076 = $31924

with the new dye and Kaizen costing the overall cost will be change by $118076  i.e. ($150,000 - $31924) = <em>$118076 </em>

C ) The reduction in material/fabric cost can be achieved by the reduction in material wastage and in the use of quality materials

while the reduction in labor cost can be achieved by Hiring well trained employees with the necessary skillset

5 0
3 years ago
The company Lucy works for is made of cross-functional teams that focus on the project at hand. The projects they get are extrem
liberstina [14]

Answer:

Small batch and unit production.

Explanation:

Small batch and Unit production -

In this type of production , the primary focus of the organisation , is the satisfaction of the customer and is based on the preference of the customer .

For this type of manufacturing process , skilled labor and planning is very important to customize and prepare any good or service .

sometimes , the complete team focus on the production of the product one at a time , with lot of caution .

Hence , the information given in the question , the type of manufacturing process is best describes as Small batch and unit production .

6 0
3 years ago
Lee lives in a nation that has a worldview that values subordination of the individual to the goals of the group. Lee's country
Nikitich [7]

Lee lives in a nation that has a worldview that values subordination of the individual to the goals of the group. Lee's country also follows the principle that people should be judged by their contribution to the group. Lee's country is collectivism.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The principle that gives importance and priority to the group rather than the individuals is called as collectivism. It gives importance to the group for instance a family rather an individual in that family. For instance consider the activity of a child who has been brought up in a collectivist society.

He will have the tendency to take care of the parents who are older and when they are not feeling well instead of taking care of themselves. In the given example, the country in which LEE lives is giving priority to the group and thus Lee's country is collectivism.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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