Answer:
Paget's disease
Explanation:
It is a chronic condition of bones understood as a disorder of the normal bone remodeling and recycling processes.
Paget's disease results in irregular thickening of bone tissue due to new bone tissue gradually replaces old bone tissue.
Paget's disease commonly affects pelvis, skull spine and legs, causing pain and deformity in them.
It also produces broken bones, hearing loss pinched nerves in the spine due to this disease increases with age.
Answer: b. they accept a hydrogen molecule
Explanation:
NAD +: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide- Coenzyme that assists biological reactions by absorbing hydrogen atoms removed from the substrate. Its reduced form NADH or NADH2 contains more energy, which can be used to generate ATP in later reactions. Other examples of coenzymes used in the energy metabolism: FAD (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide) and its reduced form FADH2
Cellulose is one of the most abundant natural biopolymers. The cell walls of plants are mostly made of cellulose, which provides structural support to the cell. Wood and paper are mostly cellulosic in nature. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomers that are linked by bonds between particular carbon atoms in the glucose molecule.
Every other glucose monomer in cellulose is flipped over and packed tightly as extended long chains. This gives cellulose its rigidity and high tensile strength—which is so important to plant cells. Cellulose passing through our digestive system is called dietary fiber. While the glucose-glucose bonds in cellulose cannot be broken down by human digestive enzymes, herbivores such as cows, buffalos, and horses are able to digest grass that is rich in cellulose and use it as a food source. In these animals, certain species of bacteria reside in the rumen (part of the digestive system of herbivores) and secrete the enzyme cellulase. The appendix also contains bacteria that break down cellulose, giving it an important role in the digestive systems of ruminants. Cellulases can break down cellulose into glucose monomers that can be used as an energy source by the animal.
Answer:
D. A mutation causing uncontrolled cell division
Explanation:
Cell division is controlled by various mechanisms. Any mutations in the genes regulating the cell division lead to uncontrolled cell division. Loss of control over the process of cell division leads to the formation of tumors.
These tumors may cause cancer if they are transformed into malignant tumors. Hence, a mutation that causes loss of control over cell division is harmful.
Producers get the energy they need from the sun. Consumers get their energy from the plants and animals that they eat. Decomposers get energy from eating dead plants and animals.<span />
