Answer:
The right answer is D.
Explanation:
The pope was a much more powerful figure in the Middle Ages than he is today, when he remains a great moral authority. The Vatican instigated some of the crusades against infidels to take back Jerusalem and the Holy Land; popes excommunicated people considered as heretics or church enemies; the papacy also played a major role in chosing or imposing new kings in some countries.
Because they did :) good luck
Critics of Shinto ritual make some of the following points: it lacks any intellectual content. it seems like a performance rather than a personal act of devotion to God. some Shinto rituals are relaxed and almost irreverent
