Answer:
long-term capital loss 10,000
Explanation:
80,000 purchase
(40,000) accumulate depreciation
40,000 net book value
30,000 sales price
-10,000 loss
This is a long-term capital loss because the assets was in the company possesions for a longer time than 12 months.
Answer:
<u>is not</u> , <u>consume more of hamburgers</u>
Explanation:
A consumer is said to have achieved equilibrium when within his budget constraint, he purchases that combination of two goods which yield maximum satisfaction to him.
The equation for consumer equilibrium for two products is given by

In the given case,
=
=
= 6.666
=
= 8
wherein, x= pizza
y= hamburger
As is evident, the marginal utility per dollar spent is greater in case of a hamburger, the consumer is not in a state of equilibrium.
Thus, he should consume more units of Hamburgers in order to maximize his utility.
Answer: b). Scarcity
Explanation:
Scarcity refers to the relative shortage of resources in comparison to human wants.
Non-renewable resources refer to the resources which do not renew itself at a sustainable rate and have the risk of depletion. In addition to this, human wants are unlimited, a normal human being wants more and more of everything.
When non-renewable resources and unlimited wants are combined together they lead to the shortage of resources, which lead to its <em>scarcity</em>.
Pure competition simply means a market that's has a wide range of competitors who are selling the same products.
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of pure competition will be given. In pure competition, all the companies sell identical products.
In pure competition, the market share does not influence the price. Also, companies can enter or exit the industry whenever they like as there's no barrier. The buyers have perfect information as well.
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