Answer:
One thing to clear ab initio is that equilibrium quantity and price are achieved when the demand and supply curves intersect at a point. Therefore, at equilibrium, the demand and supply in quantity are equal.
a) If a technological improvement reduces the cost of product, the equilibrium price will reduce and equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
b) If there is a reduction in the number of sellers, the equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
c) If there is a tax levied on the sellers of apps, the equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will be equal to the quantity demanded and supplied.
Explanation:
a) The market is in equilibrium when the supply and demand curves intersect, meaning that the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. The price and quantity at which this intersection occurs are called the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity respectively. In economics, when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, an equilibrium situation is achieved, and it is represented by this equation: Qs = Qd; where Qs is quantity supplied and Qd is quantity demanded.
b) Equilibrium price reduces when there is a cost reduction and more supplies are pushed to the market to meet demand.
c) When suppliers leave the market, it means that the market price and demand are no longer attractive and beyond their individual influence. This leads to a reduction in quantity supplied overall.
d) Sales tax increases the price of goods and services, and equilibrium will be achieved when there consumers demand the product with increased price and sellers are willing to produce and sell at such a price.
Answer:
US GAAP allows LIFO
Explanation:
The last in, first out (LIFO) inventory valuation system uses the price of the last units purchased in order to determine the cost of goods sold. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) require that companies use the first in, first out (FIFO) inventory valuation system or the weighted average system. While US GAAP accepts LIFO, FIFO or weighted average.
Answer:
e. brand dilution.
Explanation:
Brand dilution is when a brand is weakened because it is overused. This usually occurs as a result of unsuccessful brand extension.
Undifferentiated products are products that are intrinsically identical and have high rate of substitution with products from other suppliers. Examples of undifferentiated products are milk , ice and gasoline.
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Answer:
b. $0.
Explanation:
We need to find the expected value of the gamble which is compared to $700. Given that there is apartments where 70 percent rent for $700 per month, 20 percent rent for $600 per month, and 10 percent rent for $500 per month. The cost to Alex of searching for an apartment is $40.
Expected cost of searching the next apartment = 700*0.7 + 600*0.2 + 500*0.1 + 40 = $700.
Now the first apartment has a rent of $700 and the expected cost of searching the next apartment is also $700. This implies the gamble has an expected value of $0 and Alex is indifferent between searching or non searching.