some historians say that Charles' actions, especially his attempt to arrest the five Members in January 1642, provoked the people to war. On the other hand, some historians say that Parliament's actions after 1640 – especially the 19 Propositions – gave Charles no alternative but war, for they were an attempt to take away his power
Western and europeans in general fought each other a lot resulting in superior fighting tactics. Other places did not do this, giving europe a huge edge against everybody.
Answer: c
Explanation: i don't know guessed thank you so much for question
Leading to increased costs associated with educating and feeding the population