Answer:
1:Metaphor If you look up the definition of these words it can help you a lot. :)
B. metaphor is the answer
Explanation:
The title provides the reader information about the topic of the reading selection. ... Subheadings prepare the reader for what they will be reading about in specific sections of a larger work. When reading subheads, they should always relate back to the main idea so that it shows what the author is trying to inform about.