Explanation:
During a stimulus, there is an influx of Na+ ions into the cells. This causes the inside of the cell to develop a more positive charge compared to outside the cell. So, the cell attains a more positive charge when it is stimulated.
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Answer:
axons in the peripheral nervous system
Explanation:
A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evolutionary change is based on the accumulation of many mutations. Gene flow is any movement of genes from onepopulation to another and is an important source of genetic variation.
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Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
Earth has roughly surface times more atmospheric pressure than mars.
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