About 54% because of economic growth in food production has increased by a large margin because the world population is ever growing
Storage. Vacuoles store water and waste.
<h2>Transportation across the membrane</h2>
Explanation:
(a) Simple diffusion; Faciliated diffusion-Directions in which two transported solutes move
- In simple diffusion diffusion of non polar compounds across the membrane and along the concentration gradient without the involvement of protein whereas in case of facilitated diffusion membrane transport proteins that facilitate movement pf molecules across the membrane down its concentration gradient
- Both the diffusions does not require energy
(b) Facilitated diffusion; active transport-Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient
- In facilitated diffusion membrane transport proteins that facilitate movement of molecules across the membrane down its concentration gradient without the expenditure of energy
- Active transport drives transportation of solute against the concentration gradient across the membrane
(c) Simple diffusion; Active transport-Directions in which two transported solutes move and Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient
- In simple diffusion diffusion of non polar compouds across the membrane and along the concentration gradient without the involvement of protein and energy
- Active transport drives transportation of solute against the concentration gradient across the membrane;secondary active transporters coupled with transportation of two solute molecules
(d) Direct active transport; Indirect active transport-Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient or its electrochemical potential
- Direct active transport use direct energy such as ATP hydrolysis,oxidation and sunlight energy
- Indirect active transport use indirect energy such as chemical gradient,electrochemical gradient established by direct active transporters;one solute moves along the concentration gradient while other moves against the concentration gradient
(e) Symport; Antiport-Direction in which two transported solutes move
- In symport both the solute molecules move in same direction;coupled with primary active transport(direct transport)
- In antiport both the solutes moves in opposite direction;coupled with secondary active transport(indirect transport)
(f) Uniport; coupled transport-Directions in which two transported solutes move
- Uniport is the transport of single solute across the membrane
- Coupled transport is the transport of two solute molecules across the membrane;it may be symport or antiport
(g) P-type ATPase; V-type ATPase-Kinetics of solute transport
- P-type ATPase always transport cations and undergoes phosphorylation
- V-type ATPase(here V stands for vacuole) transport protons and no phosphorylation occurs;catalytic activity is not reversible
- Both are types of primary active transporters
Explanation:
It correctly reads;
A group of students use a device to study the energy transfer during the chemical reaction between pieces of eggshell (calcium carbon) and vinegar (acetic acid). During the experiment they use the same mass of eggshell but the concentration of the vinegar varies, (1%, 3% and 5%). Answer:
1. Explain why the energy transfer is not the same between the three tests of the experiment.
2. Describe how the device could be modified so that it can MORE ACCURATELY measure the energy transfer in each reaction.
Answer:
<u>They produce the materials needed by the sperm to travel to the egg</u>
Explanation:
Seminal vesicles are glands located near the distal end of the vas deferens. They are responsible mainly for the secretion of seminal fluid as the sperm are moved along towards the ejaculatory duct. The seminal fluid contains a substance which stimulates the sperms. The seminal fluid also contains simple sugars e.g. fructose which provide nourishment for the sperms.
