<span>The (a) resting membrane potential is a result of different concentrations of Na+ and K+ ions inside and outside the cell. A nerve impulse causes Na+ to enter the cell, resulting in (b) depolarization. At the peak action potential, K+ channels open and the cell becomes (c) hyperpolarized.</span>
Answer:
commensalism and herbivore
Explanation:
To be able to grasp the concept of the answer, let us discuss a bit on what commensalism; herbivore is.
Commensalism as a word is basically biological phrase in which during the relationship between creatures of different species or the same specie( for instance, lets say we have Specie A and Specie B).
It is a situation whereby members of specie A get benefits of the the relationship between the two species while specie B does not get any benefit from the relationship neither is it harmed by virtue of the relationship.
Herbivore: This can be classifies as animal category that specializes in the consumption of plants, roots and herb. Basically, plant makes up the majority of their diet.
Now, relating this definitions to the question asked, we can clearly see that The trophic facilitation phenomenon described by Hacker and colleagues involves direct interactions between two salt marsh plant species (Juncus and Iva) in the form of commensalism with indirect effects benefiting an herbivore of one of the plants
Sexually because they are part of the animalia kingdom. Sexual reproduction allows genetically diversified offspring, but sexual reproduction requires two animals of the same species.
Answer:
The mice died
Explanation:
In Griffith's experiment, two strains of the same bacteria were used. S strain was smooth because it had a polysaccharide coat. This coat also made it virulent because mouse immune system was not able to destroy it and ultimately the mice died. R strain was rough because it did not have the coat and thus was harmless to mice.
When Griffith injected mice with dead S bacteria and living R bacteria together, the mice died. Live R bacteria had taken up the genetic material or as Griffith called "transforming principle" from the dead S bacteria and transformed into S bacteria. So live S bacteria were present again and they killed the mice.
