Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reserves J: Excess reserves J: Loans J: Deposits ;Money supply
Answer:
A. A only
Explanation:
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) does not allow property, plant, and equipment to be written up or revalued. If the fair value of PP&E falls below the book value and the amount is material then a company must write down the asset to fair value.
Since under US GAAP, once PPE is written, it can not be reversed. as Company B is indicated to have reversed the write down while company A did not. It therefore means that Company A only is reporting under US GAAP.
Introduction
“Project risk analysis,” as described by The Project Management Institute (PMI®), “includes the processes concerned with conducting risk management, planning, identification analysis, response, and monitoring and control on a project;./…” (PMI, 2004, p 237) These processes include risk identification and quantification, risk response development and risk response control.
Because these processes interact with each other as well as with processes in other parts of an organization, companies are beginning to measure risk across all of their projects as part of an enterprise portfolio.
Risk management can be as simple as identifying a list of technological, operational and business risks, or as comprehensive as in-depth schedule risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulation. But because risk is a driver in an organization's growth – the greater the risk, the greater the reward – the adoption of a structured enterprisewide project risk analysis program will give managers confidence in their decision-making to foster organizational growth and increase ROI for their stakeholders.
Choosing the right projects
How well an organization examines the risks associated with its initiatives, how well it understands the way that projects planned or underway are impacted by risk, and how well it develops mitigation strategies to protect the organization, can mean the difference between a crisis and an opportunity.
Examples abound of companies that have seen their fortunes rise or drop based on the effectiveness of their risk management – a pharmaceutical company makes headlines when its promising new drug brings unforeseen side effects. Or a large telecom corporation pours millions of dollars into perfecting long distance, while new technologies are presenting more exciting opportunities.
Today that pharmaceutical is distracted by lawsuits and financial payouts, finding itself with a shrinking pipeline of new drugs. The telecom, on the other hand, after using a portfolio risk management software application to rationalize and rank its initiatives, made the decision to shift its research dollars away from perfecting long distance and into developing VOIP -- rejuvenating and reinforcing its leadership position.
1) Mixed economies are a mix of Command (regulated by the government) and free (Market) economy - the answer is b)
2)Today most countries have a mixed economy, there are few (such as North Korea) which have a command economy, but none have a true free market (for example drugs are regulated)
3)Inflation means that one needs more money to buy the same goods - this is measured by a rising Consumer Prize index (answer d)
4) this indicator would be a steady, but low inflation - but inflation is bad for the economy but lack of inflation is not really stable
If the company calls these bonds at a price of $201,000, the gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
Here, $203,000 is the net carrying value of the liability - $201,000 is the price the bonds were called at and the price that Chang industries paid to retire the bonds and the associated liability.
Therefore, $203,000 - $201,000 = $2,000
The gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
A bond retirement occurs when an organization repurchases bonds that it had previously issued to investors. Thus, the issuer retires the bonds at the scheduled maturity date of the instruments.
Hence, bond retirement involves the cashing out of a bond that has been invested in.
To learn more about bond retirement here:
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