Answer:
Explanation:
The entire structure of European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades. Historians now, however, tend to view the Crusades as only one, albeit significant, factor in Europe’s development. It is likely that the disappearance of old families and the appearance of new ones can be traced in part to the Crusades, but generalizations must be made with caution. It should, moreover, be remembered that, while some Crusaders sold or mortgaged their property, usually to ecclesiastical foundations, others bequeathed it to relatives. The loss of life was without doubt considerable; many Crusaders, however, did return to their homes.
The sectors acquired by burgeoning Italian cities in the Crusader states enabled them to extend their trade with the Muslim world and led to the establishment of trade depots beyond the Crusade frontiers, some of which lasted long after 1291. The transportation they provided was significant in the development of shipbuilding techniques. Italian banking facilities became indispensable to popes and kings. Catalans and Provençal's also profited, and, indirectly, so did all of Europe. Moreover, returning Crusaders brought new tastes and increased the demand for spices, Oriental textiles, and other exotic fare. But such demands can also be attributed to changing lifestyles and commercial growth in Europe itself.
The establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican friars in the East during the 13th century made possible the promotion of missions within the Crusade area and beyond. Papal bulls granted special facilities to missionary friars, and popes sent letters to Asian rulers soliciting permission for the friars to carry on their work. Often the friars accompanied or followed Italian merchants, and, since the Mongols were generally tolerant of religious propaganda, missions were established in Iran, the Asian interior, and even China. But, since Islamic law rigidly prohibited propaganda and punished apostasy with death, conversions from Islam were few. The Dominican William of Tripoli had some success, presumably within the Crusaders’ area; he and his colleague Riccardo di Monte Croce both wrote perceptive treatises on Islamic faith and law. Other missionaries usually failed, and many suffered martyrdom. In the 14th century the Franciscans were finally permitted to reside in Palestine as caretakers for the holy places but not as missionaries.
People looking for sex for more than of enjoyment but just making babies
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question doesn't include options, we can say the following.
The "Diggers" were a group in the 1960s Haight-Ashbury neighborhood inspired by the original English Diggers and famous for promoting the anarchist guerrilla street theater.
These Diggers started in San Francisco Bay as a group of street theater that questioned the counterculture that surged in the 1960s with the hippies' ideals. Their performances in the streets of San Franciso were influenced by the bohemian art scene of the Bay Area and the peace movements that started in New York City. The group supported ideas of a free society where private property was no more. Instead, they favored the free exchange of things.
Answer:
The reason for migration can be attributed to segregation and better life.
Explanation:
Northern and Eastern migration: It was the relocation to cities of the West, Midwest and North due to unpleasant segregation laws and unsatisfactory economic opportunities which resulted in the movement of blacks to head north, where industrial workers were needed.
Bantu Migration: The reasons for the Bantu migrations were:
• Dried state of the Sahara grasslands which resulted into people that practiced agriculture to move in search of water and fertile land for farming.
• Increase in population which created pressure on resources causing movement in search for new land.
• Tribal wars resulted in defeated tribes to relocate for safety.
• Expansion of their iron-working after its discovery also caused migration.
The effects of Bantu migration include positive and negative effects. Positive effects include:
• Introduction of iron working
• Increase in food production.
• Introduction of new crops such as bananas and yams.
Negative effects include:
• Depopulation which was due to constant attacks for land by the Bantu against people in East Africa.
• Loss of culture: The loss of culture was a result of cultural absorption and intermarriage with other tribes.
