The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The issues that encouraged membership in the Communist Party were poverty and racial discrimination, two of the most critical problems that affected the United States at the time.
When the Socialist Party of America ended in 1919, Communist people in the United States created the Communist Party on May 1, 1919, and permanently collaborated with the American Farmers organizations and many labor unions in the country. The platform of the Communist Party supported the end of racism in the United States and favored policies that helped the poor.
The correct answer is 4
4) a series of essays outlining ideas for the new government
the federalists paper were a collection of 85 articles and essays written to explain the spirit if the federall government and how it operated with an aim of quelling suspicion from the antifederalist. One of the leading authors of the federalist papers was hamilton.
Divides the powers into Branches - Separation of powers
Divides the power between central and state govern. - Federalism
Each Branch of govern. - Checks and Balances