Commenting only to the small part of the terms it seems you had for the concept map...
Amino acids are the base of proteins. They are organic compounds with an amine group and a carboxyl group.
Carbohydrates are polymers of monosaccharides, or simple sugars.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
The correct answer is D. Abstinence
Explanation:
A contraceptive method or birth control method refers to a method used to avoid pregnancy or reduce the probability of getting pregnant. From antiquity, there have been different contraceptive methods but only in the last decades, methods have been designed based on science and its effectiveness has been studied.
Because of this, nowadays there are many contraceptive methods such as pills, condom, and implants that are about 80% to 95% effective, sterilization that is a around 98% effective and natural methods that have a lower percentage of effectiveness. But the only method that has been proven as completely effective or 100% effective is abstinence because by avoiding any type of sexual intercourse it is virtually impossible an egg can be fertilized by a spermatozoid.