I think the answer is transitive.
Answer:
Quoting: taking direct words from the text.
Paraphrasing: taking something and putting it in your own words.
Summarizing the source: paraphrasing the main idea.
You put the in-text citation for quotes usually after you main point.
Explanation:
From the word choices of the author, we can detect what genre of writing they have employed. Given the style, tone, and content of the passage above, I can deduce that this is the work of
American Realism is a genre of writing that depicts life evens exactly as they are. The author uses very vivid pictures to illustrate events.
It is different from American Romanticism that clouds the true nature of events and focuses on mysteries. Romanticism also focuses on imagination and sensation.
The use of adjectives like pale, a sky that was faint, etc, paints events as they really are.
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