I believe that this situation represents the concept of challenge in the cognitive appraisal process.
Cognitive appraisal a theory of emotion that involves personal interpretations of people in an event to determine their emotional reaction. The most important part of this theory is the way we interpret the event (as a positive or negative occurrence), as well as what we believe caused the situation. Challenge is experienced when there is an opportunity for self-growth with available coping strategies, whereas threat is experienced when the situation is perceived as leading to failure with no available strategies to cope with it. We hypothesized that participants who appraised the situation as a challenge would perform better and adapt better to changes under difficult goal conditions, as compared with general goals or strategy goals.
Explanation:. They wanted religious freedom and economic opportunity. The United States is a country where individual rights and self-government are important. Colonists first came to America for more freedom
<span>The crimes done by a person younger than the statutory age of majority are considered to be delinquent behaviours. Such culprits are treated separetely under juvenile act. They are given punishments to correct them. There are separate laws for such individuals.</span>
If you're referring to the militarization and aggression of Germany, there's a lot of debate as to why these nations didn't intervene earlier. The general consensus is that nobody believed Germany would take it as far as they did.