Explanation:
The core threats to biodiversity are human population growth and unsustainable resource use. To date, the most significant causes of extinctions are habitat loss, introduction of exotic species, and overharvesting.
The right options are;
are disease-causing microorganisms
can be fatal
A pathogens is any substance or organism especially microorganisms that are capable of causing diseases. Pathogens include; bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi. Microorganisms are not considered to be pathogenic until they have reached a population size that is large enough to cause disease. Pathogens can be fatal and can be treated. Pathogens are diverse and they occupy essentially every environment.
The answer is a because if u do a punnett square to get your results like i did, each plant would end up with the phenotype Y(yellow)y(green), and since they all have 1 dominant and 1 recessive, the dominant trait takes over, but the recessive trait is still there but it doesnt show up.
hopefully my answer helps u
1- Emigration and immigration rate
2- Death rate and birth rate
These factors determine and affect the number of organisms of a species in a particular community. Hope this helps!