Answer: Militarism, Nationalism
<u>A)</u> Militarism is a tendency to expand military culture and ideals in areas outside the military structure, such as private business, government policy, education, and entertainment.
Nationalism is the rise of a certain sense of belonging to a culture, a region, a language and a people, or, in some nationalist arguments, a race.
<u>B)</u> The exacerbation of European nationalism's, manipulated by their respective governments as a means of gaining popular adherence to the cause of war. It is also necessary to consider the nationalism of the populations that were under the yoke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Russian Empire and longed for independence.
The new emperor of Germany, William II adopted a militaristic policy that undermined relations with Russia and Britain: the former was irritated by the close alliance between Germany and Austria. Hungary, in addition to German support for Turkey
By having enough profit, Merchant could buy more lands and hire for soldiers for them.
This will make them had a similar power to those of the nobilities, making them go up in the social class
Ferdinand Magellan
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The city was able to maintain decent amounts of food and water, and therefore was an important.
Lt. col. Custer and all his men were killed by crazy horse and sitting bull
