Well, people started specializing in things and if they couldn't get something because they didn't know how to make it, they would trade for it. Fast forward 8000 years, companies like Coca Cola make coke and fanta and others can't make it because they're specialized for it. They trade for it with the entire world and other companies make things that Coca Cola owners buy.
The Phoenicians can best be described as a civilization based on "maritime trade", since this was the primary way in which the Phoenicians were able to capitalize on trade and grow their territory.
The answer to to Part A is A. The main theme is to show someone Mercy to others even if they don’t deserve it.
The answer to Part B is B, if it’s not B it’s D
It’s in the link to help you !! Hopefully it helps