Answer:
In order to prevent the former slaves from voting the former slave owners used a variety of means.
In many southern states like South Carolina the former slaves outnumbered the white population. This resulted in black republicans being elected to congress. To prevent themselves from being outvoted means were devised to prevent blacks from voting.
One means was the poll tax. A small fee was required to be able to vote. Many former slaves were sharecropping. They received a credit from local stores based on the harvest. These share cropper did not receive any cash and were unable to pay the poll tax.
Another means was a literacy test. In many southern states it was against the law to teach slaves how to read. After the Civil War educational opportunities for former slaves were very limited.
By requiring a potential voter to pass a literacy test made it difficult for many illiterate blacks to be able to vote.
The final effort was to require proof of citizenship by asking for proof that a person's grandparents had been US citizens. As slaves the blacks had been denied citizenship. It was impossible for most exslaves to prove citizenship.
All of these means were successful in preventing blacks from voting and the after reconstruction the white elite were able to regain politcal power.
Explanation:
There are six noted types of twelve-step meetings. In "speaker" meetings, one recovering person speaks to the group about his/her addiction and recovery story.
In situations where the open or closed meetings are the mainly utilized, group conscience has assigned the gathering as a speaker meeting. Normally speakers are exchanged between gatherings. These speakers share their "experience, quality and expectation" in relating their landing in a calm life and their pledge to looking after restraint.
The supreme court does heads the judicial branch , in judicial branch there are all lawyers , supreme court in it
NYC offered the most freedom since there was more land and a great economy
Answer: Establishment Clause
The Establishment Clause is part of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. It is also part of the constitutional right of freedom of religion (along with the Free Exercise Clause). The clause states that Congress does not have the power to make laws respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. This was a particularly important protection in the United States as the country was populated by people who were escaping religious persecution in Europe.