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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
15

What fermentation takes place in animals

Biology
2 answers:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
7 0

lactic acid fermentation

prisoha [69]3 years ago
3 0
Lactic acid fermentation
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Need a hypothesis for “How are proteins built from RNA”
Dima020 [189]

Hi!


Hypothesis:

<em>Proteins are built from the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules</em>


RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a structure that is similar to DNA, except that it exists as a single strand, consists of a ribose sugar instead of a deoxyribose sugar and has the base uracil (U) instead of thyamine (T).


<h3><u>From DNA to RNA</u></h3>

RNA is generated through transcription of the DNA molecule, resulting in a <em>complementary </em>molecule of the template DNA strand. For instance, if the sequence of the DNA was:

ATGCGCAGTTATTGCGAT

The corresponding RNA sequence will be:

UACGCGUCAAUAACGCUA    <em>(complementary with U instead of T)</em>


<h3><u>From RNA to Protein</u></h3>

The RNA molecule in our case is known as the mRNA. After transcription the mRNA molecule is transported to the cytoplasm, where a ribosome binds to it for another molecule to translate the sequence. This translation is mediated by an RNA molecule known as the tRNA molecule which enters the ribosome to catalyze the reaction.

These molecules identify a sequence of 3 bases (codon) and for specific codon sequences, the tRNA allocates specific amino acid. For instance, for the codon <em>UCA</em>, the tRNA will allocate a <em>Serine residue.</em>

This translation process starts at specific three base sequences, known as start codons, and terminates at specific three base sequences known as stop codons.

In this manner, a sequence of amino acids respective to the mRNA codon sequence is synthesized, and as we identify proteins as chains of amino acids that are covalently linked together through peptide bonds, we can clearly see that proteins are built directly from RNA, and indirectly from DNA.


Hope this helps!


3 0
3 years ago
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true, false, or does not provide enough information for you to make a decis
GaryK [48]

Answer:

1) Sucrose is synthesized in the chloroplast stroma and exported from photosynthetic cells to provide energy and reduced carbon for non photosynthetic plant cells. - FALSE

2) The enzyme rubisco is unusual in that, depending on conditions, it exhibits two different enzymatic activities. - TRUE

3) Ninety percent of the solar energy collected by a photosystem complex is absorbed when photons strike a special pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center of the complex. - FALSE

4) The energy requirement expressed as ATP consumed per molecule of carbon dioxide fixed is higher for a C3 plant than for a C4 plant. - FALSE

5) The ultimate electron donor for the photosynthetic generation of NADPH is always water. - FALSE

5 0
3 years ago
How does enzyme concentration affect reaction rates?
Umnica [9.8K]
More enzymes more useful collisions
5 0
2 years ago
What cell process is controlled by the nucleus?
lesya692 [45]
The cell process that is controlled by the nucleus is Protein Synthesis.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A reflex arc consists of
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

Reflex arc may be defined as the neural pathway that control the function of the reflex system of the body. Two main types of reflex arc are somatic reflex arc and autonomic reflex arc.

The afferent neuron carries signal from the receptors to the integrating center via the interneuron. The efferent neuron carries signal from the integrating center to the effector organ via the inter neuron.

Thus, the correct answer is option (e).

3 0
3 years ago
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