Answer:
The ath operon is most likely controlled by the CAP and a repressor similar to the lac operon.
Explanation:
The CAP senses the low concentration of glucose and activates the transcription of the ath operon for it to metabolize the athelose and obtain energy. When the glucose is in high concentrations, the ath repressor, which works as a lac repressor, inhibits the transcription of the ath operon, it does this by binding to a part of the operon called operator getting in the ARN polymerase way and stoping the transcription. If there is glucose, the repressor binds to it and it is not bound to the operon allowing the transcription and metabolism of glucose.
Answer:
The loss of fur is a protection mechanism for the epithelium that covers us, over the years this method of protection was replaced by the protection provided by melanocytes with their melanin, therefore people who had a low presence of melanin could not survive in the evolution.
Explanation:
The presence of melanocytes and melanin in the skin is what protects it against ultraviolet radiation, over time the human being was affected by solar radiation, thus being one of the causes of bipedalism.
In those humans where melanin is defective or a small number of melanocytes are more predisposed to suffer epithelial pathologies today.
Human evolution then led to hair loss and increased epithelial tonality, causing those who could not have this phenotypic quality to be extinct or deceased.
So that living things to go extinct
Low levels of estrogen is a sign that the ovaries of a woman are beginning to fail. This is a common occurrence when one is at menopausal stage. Estrogen and progesterone naturally decrease and eventually stops the menstrual cycle. Hope this helped.
B. Bacteria would be your answer
