A macrophage is a large phagocytic cell that engulfs foreign particles and pathogens. So Macrophage.
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Central dogma is done by all cells which involves the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation. DNA replication involves making of a new DNA molecule to copy the genetic information and takes place in the nucleus of a cell while Transcription is the formation of a mRNA from DNA molecule by RNA polymerase a process that takes place in the nucleus. Translation involves formation of polypeptides from the messenger RNA which takes place in the cytoplasm (cytosol) of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in an organelle known as ribosomes.
Answer:
Amino acid sequence is directly related to the differences in the DNA of the species.
Explanation:
Above situation is related to the evolutionary research in which scientists are in search of common characteristics between species and from those species they will examine the amino acid sequence of proteins because amino acids sequence is directly related to the sequence of DNA and DNA is the main thing among all other variables by which differences in species can be identified effectively.
Answer:
1. Klinefelter syndrome
2. Nobody can be born with a single X chromosome
Explanation:
1. A genetic condition in which a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome
Klinefelter's syndrome isn't inherited, but rather occurs only as a result of a random genetic error after conception.
Males born with Klinefelter's syndrome may have low testosterone and reduced muscle mass, facial hair and body hair. Most males with this condition produce little or no sperm,
2. Sex chromosome occurs due to combination of the X and Y chromosome of both parents.
