The answer is chemostat as it is the one responsible of
having to produce microbial products in which are being synthesized in log
phase growth and in such it is having to add fresh medium and a culture liquid
that is being left over for nutrients.
Answer:
c. selective toxicity takes advantage of structural and/or metabolic differences between host and pathogen
Explanation:
Selective toxicity is the mechanism by which antibiotics work. They cause damage to the pathogen but do not harm the host. Hence, they are selectively toxic in their mechanism. They can target both the structural or the metabolic differences between host and pathogen. Many antibiotics target unique sites in the pathogen's structure or the sites which might be present in host cells too but are not essential for the survival of the host. An example of structural difference being targeted by antibiotics is the enzymes which synthesis the bacterial cell wall so that the cell wall is disrupted. A metabolic difference being targeted would be the mechanism by which bacteria replicates so that host cell replication process is not hindered.
Answer:A submitter of a premarket notification submission (510(k)) must demonstrate to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that the “new device” is “substantially equivalent” (SE) to a legally marketed predicate device. This guidance is intended to help 510(k) submitters demonstrate substantial equivalence. This guidance does not add new regulatory requirements for submitters, it does not change the 510(k) premarket review standard nor does it create extra or new burdens on what has traditionally been submitted in 510(k)s. FDA developed this guidance to improve the predictability, consistency, and transparency of the 510(k) premarket review process. Furthermore, this document is intended to serve as an aid for evaluating the benefit-risk profile of a new device in comparison to the predicate device.
Answer:
Gene regulation is an important part of normal development. Genes are turned on and off in different patterns during development to make a brain cell look and act different from a liver cell or a muscle cell, for example. Gene regulation also allows cells to react quickly to changes in their environments.
