According to the First World War page on the Australian War Memorial website from a population of fewer than five million, 416,809 men enlisted, of which over 60,000 were killed and 156,000 wounded, gassed, or taken prisoner. The latest figure for those killed is given as 62,000.
You should be able to find this on a map.
Population: 5,000 (San Pedro de Atacama) Altitude: 2,400 metres. Climate: Daytime highs in the Atacama Desert are around 20°C – 25°C and night-time temperatures are around 12°C. In winter (June to August), temperatures can drop to freezing or even below.