Answer:
D. threat; challenge
Explanation:
Anything that causes an organisms stress process to initiate is called a stressor.
Threat is something that can cause us harm or something which we perceive might cause us harm.
A challenge is a threat, if overcome can cause us to grow our personality.
So, a threat is something which we cannot overcome while a challenge is a threat which we perceive can overcome and will be beneficial for us.
The name of the agency which is in charge of making use of central clearance to look through agency budgets before they are submitted to the president, is known as the:
- The Office of Management and Budget
<h3>What is a Budget?</h3>
This refers to the allocated money which is set aside for a particular project.
With this in mind and from the given question, we can see that under central clearance, before the agency budgets are submitted to the president, they have to be approved by The Office of Management and Budget.
Read more about The Office of Management and Budget here:
brainly.com/question/6640003
Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is the process in which a stimuli is obligated to face unpleasant and painful stimuli or situation because it has learned that he/she is helpless.Even though , chances of escaping is present but due to learned behavior stimuli lose expectation of avoiding negative situations.
According to the question, people who have been exposed to various unpleasant experiences and alteration will not have high hopes regarding resting such situations further as they have learned that escape is not possible.Thus, they are showing learned helplessness behavior.
A is the answer to this question...
Answer:
External validity
Explanation:
External validity: In research, the term "external validity" is described as the extent or degree to which a researcher can generalize his or her findings to distinct groups of individuals, measures, and situations.
-External validity of specific research is considered as good or high when it can be applicable to some other people, setting, times, and experiments whereas it is considered as low when it can't be applied to any other situation.
In the question above, the given statement represent external validity.
