Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Answer:
1600km * 2 / 1000 = 3.2cm
2400km* 2/ 1000 = 4.8cm
2880km * 2/ 1000 =5.76cm
Explanation:
Answer:
Eukarya
Eukarya is the only domain that consists of multicellular and visible organisms, like people, animals, plants and trees.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i would say yes due to the fact that apomixis is a replacement of the normal sexual reproduction by asexual reproduction without fertilization
I’m pretty sure the dependent variable is what is being observed and measured. :)
