<u>Answer:</u>
The<u> deductive reasoning</u> is an inquiry process that begins with a theory, prediction, or general principle that is then tested through data collection.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Deductive reasoning or logic is the reasoning mechanism from one or more statements in order to draw a logically definite inference. Deductive reasoning moves in the same direction as conditional reasoning and connects assumptions to judgments.
Both inductive and deductive reasoning aspire to build a reasonable argument. Inductive reasoning thus jumps from specific instances to a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning steps from generalized concepts, which are regarded to be accurate to a real and specific assertion.
The soil located on top of a mountain differs essentially from lowland soils due to the process of their origin and their morphological and chemical characteristics.
