1st step: Transcription
DNA is unraveled and used as a template to form complimentary mRNA
mRNA then leaves nucleus in order to attach to ribosome and start 2nd step.
2nd step: Translation
tRNA with aminoacids attached will try to join mRNA\ribosome complex if tRNA triple codon matches the mRNA code it will attach aminoacid to start forming protein. This process continues until mRNA reaches STOP code, resulting in a long chain of aminoacids.
3rd step: Protein folding and modification
Usually performed by chaperonins and eventually golgi complex. Chaperonins assist in proper protein folding, while golgi apparatus performs final modifications.
-simple carbohydrates linked together (sugar molecules)
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Answer:
Promoter is located upstream and terminator is located downstream relative to the transcription start site.
Explanation:
Transcription start site is the site from where the transcription starts which is denoted by +1. The sequence of nucleotides which is present backword to them called upstream sequence and nucleotide sequence which is present in the forward direction of transcription start site are called downstream sequence.
Promoter sequences are present upstream to the transcription start site and are denoted with a minus sign and terminator sequence is present downstream to the transcription start site.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D.
Explanation:
True breeding is a breeding procedure in which the parents would always produce their progeny with the same phenotype characters as the parents carry. This means for every trait these parents are homozygous so their offspring must show a similar phenotype.
In this case, all cattle are true-breeding which means they homozygous alleles show the progeny will also show similar traits which are short stature with brown hides and short horns.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.