I believe it would be the second one hope this helps!
Answer:
Metaphor
Explanation:
They are comparing themselves to a shpwhreck which is what a metaphor is.
Answer:
From the what?? Read the passage from the WHAT??
Explanation:
The option is (D).
It is obvious the first question would be what is the text about,what does the author try to convey and how does he presents the facts to manage his goals.
