Answer:
The results of the experiment is a process called competitive inhibition.
Explanation:
Competitive inhibition is a process where an inhibitor (RGD tripeptides in this case) that resembles a normal substrate bind the active site of an enzyme and prevents the a real substrate from binding and a product from being formed (blocking enzymes active site).
When RDG tripeptides are added the cells would not adhere to the dish (competitive inhibition).
Answer: The correct answer is D) Replication creates new DNA while transcription creates mRNA.
Replication is a genetic process in which DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is duplicated so that two copies of the genetic material is prepared. This is important for cell division.
Transcription is a process, which includes copying of the genetic formation from DNA into mRNA ( messenger RNA). This provides instructions for the synthesis of specific proteins.
Thus, the correct option is D)
Answer:
B) Proteins
Explanation:
Transcription and Translation are part of central dogma of life (along with replication). Their main purpose is to make proteins, macromolecules which perform most functions and acts in our cells.
Transcription makes mRNA from DNA and translatation translates the mRNA and produces protein from it.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A) "The plasmid would not contain the human gene because the cuts are not compatible".
Explanation:
One of the basis of genetic engineering is to use the proper restriction enzymes to cut fragments of DNA. After cutting DNA with restriction enzymes most of the time the fragments have sticky ends, which are a few nucleotides that are one stranded and complementary to each other. Scientists take advantage of this characteristic and use the same restriction enzyme to cut genes and plasmid and later put it together with DNA ligases. If genes and plasmids are accidentally cut with different restriction enzyme it is very likely that the plasmid would not contain the human gene because the cuts are not compatible, since no sticky ends are generated.
A solstice is a point during the Earth's orbit around the sun while during an equinox, the sun is at its nearest point from the Equator. Another difference is that a solstice takes place on June 21 and December 22, while an equinox takes place on March 20 and September 22. One more difference is that during the summer solstice, the days are longer and in winter solstice, the nights are longer. For an equinox, the duration of day and night are both equal.
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