Increasing cloud cover, since it’ll block off any sunlight
Firstly, the enzyme, DNA Helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds between a specific region of the DNA molecule and unwinds the duplex DNA molecule at the targeted gene sequence site.
Then, RNA Polymerase binds at the 3` site of the gene sequence of the sense/coding strand(only one strand) that acts as the template for mRNA synthesis. RNA Polymerase then matches free nucleotides by complementary base-pairing(A-U & C=G), working in the 5`to3` direction. Hydrogen bonds then form between the complementary bases, holding the nucleotides in place. Each free adjacent nucleotide is joined at 3` ends by Condensation reactions with the other to form Phosphodiester bonds.
Once the mRNA molecule is formed, it is separated from the synthesis complex and leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope to moves towards ribosomes for Translation.
Lastly, the DNA double helix rewinds by forming Hydrogen Bonds.
The photosystems are sets of chlorophyll molecules and other pigments and transmembrane proteins packed in the thylakoids, the transfer of electrons from the primary electron acceptor of photosystem II to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of photosystem I is called photophosphorylation.
<h3>What is photophosphorylation?</h3>
It is the global process of transformation of the energy stored in the electron of the reactive center excited by light, in a pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule.
When a photon is absorbed by one of the pigments of photosystem II, it quickly bounces off the other molecules until it reaches chlorophyll a in the reaction center.
The electron, after leaving photosystem II, reaches the reaction center of photosystem I, where chlorophyll P700 is, the pigments absorb light and the electron reacquires a high level of energy.
Therefore, we can conclude that when this molecule absorbs light energy, an electron is thrown up to a higher energy level and transferred to another molecule, a primary electron acceptor.
Learn more about photophosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/25193635
The genetic
material <span>that children inherit from their parents </span>and the physical
similarities of children to their parents are the evidence for evolution. Comparative
anatomy is used to show relatedness from generation to generation by having
similar DNA sequences or patterns and traits.