Answer:
The Net Present Value is - $20324
Explanation:
We can use our financial calculator to work out the NPV using the cashflows from the different periods and using the discount rate given. Which is 18%.
We have 11 periods. Starting off with CF 0. ( CF = cashflow ) We will work in Thousands to make it easier to read and compute. $ ' 000
CF 0 Machine Investment (750) Working Capital Investment (25) Total=(775)
CF 1 160 inflow
CF 2 160 inflow
CF 3 160 inflow
CF 4 160 inflow
CF 5 160 inflow
CF 6 160 inflow
CF 7 160 inflow
CF 8 160 inflow
CF 9 160 inflow
CF 10 160 inflow
CF 11 160 inflow. 35 salvage value from machine. Working capital 25. Total Cashlow = 220
We now use our financial calculator and input these amounts into the calculator.
We start of by entering the data and hitting ENT and do so for every Cash flow. At the end we press 2nd function CFI on our calculator. We then enter the discount rate of 18%. and press down button to get to NPV and then press COMP.
We get an answer of -20,32400407
We now need to put the amount into thousands. Thus = -20324,004
rounded to the nearest dollar we get - $ 20324
Answer:
$184.34
Explanation:
The computation of activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool is shown below:-
The Activity rate for Order size = Estimated order size overhead cost ÷ Total machine hours
= 1,069,190 ÷ 5,800
= $184.34
Therefore for computing the activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other value.
Answer
D) compared to the EOQ, the maximum inventory would be approx 30% lower.
Explanation
EOQ = √(2*Co*D/Cc)
EPQ= √ (2*Co*D/(Cc*(1-x)))
x=D/P
D = demand rate
P =production rate
Co=ordering cost
Cc=holding cost
1) The production rate would be about double the usage rate.
hence, P = 2D
x=D/2D=0.5
EPQ= √ (2*Co*D/((1-0.5)*Cc))
EPQ= √ (2*Co*D/0.5Cc)
EPQ=√ (1/0.5)*EOQ
EPQ=√ (2)*EOQ
EPQ=1.41*EOQ
Hence, EPQ is around 40% larger than EOQ.
Ans.: c) EPQ will be approximately 40% larger than the EOQ.
2) Compared to the EOQ, the maximum inventory would be
maximum inventory = Q
EPQ = 1.41 EOQ
EPQ = 1.41*Q
Q=EPQ/1.41
Q=0.71 EPQ
Hence, compared to EOQ, maximum inventory in EPQ is only 70% of that in EOQ model.
Answer:
b) because it allows specialization, which increases total output
Explanation:
Specialization is when a nation or individual concentrates its productive efforts on producing a limited variety of goods. It oftentimes has to forgo producing other goods and relies on obtaining those other goods through trade.
