Answer:
The Packets can be arrived out of an order from the Internet Protocol layer.
So, whenever the out of an order packets would be received then, it would be generated the duplicate ACK's, if we perform the re-transmission after the first duplicate ACK would be lead the senders to introduced too many redundant packets in the networks.
Explanation:
- All the bytes, in the Transmission Control Protocol connections, are the numbered, from the beginning at the randomly choose the initial sequence number (ISN).
- The SYN packets consumes the one sequence number, so the data will be actual and it begins at the ISN+1.
- The receivers ack's sequences the number x acknowledged the receipts of all the data bytes that is less than byte the number x.
Screen made of pixels? Right?
Answer and Explanation:
For the Big Endian
In a big endian format, the most significant byte is stored at the lowest address and the least significant byte is stored at the highest address. Therefore, the data given is stored as follows:
Address 0 | 1 | 2 | 3
Byte ab | cd | ef | 12
For the Little Endian
In a little endian format, the most significant byte is stored at the highest address (so the least significant byte is stored at the lowest address).
So, the data given would be stored as follows:
Address 0 | 1 | 2 |3
Byte 12 | ef | cd | ab
Hope this Helps!!!
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