Skin nerve impulses initiated in mechanoreceptors are transmitted along type B fiber
<h3>What are mechanoreceptors ?</h3>
These detect mechanical deformation e.g. touch or pressure within the skin; stretch receptors in muscles. * mechanoreceptor cells answer a change in the external stimulus (pressure, temperature, etc) by producing voltage pulses across neurons (i.e. generator potentials)
<h3>Where are mechanoreceptors found?</h3>
Mechanoreceptors are sensory neurons or peripheral afferents located within joint capsular tissues, ligaments, tendons, muscle, and skin. Four primary sorts of afferent mechanoreceptors are commonly present in noncontractile capsular and ligamentous structures in human joints: types I, II, III, and IV
<h2>What sends impulses from the skin?</h2>
First-order neurons receive impulses from skin and proprioceptors and send them to the medulla spinalis . They then synapse with second-order neurons. Second-order neurons sleep in the dorsal horn and send impulses to the thalamus and cerebellum
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Sympathetic nervous system
These physical reactions are triggered by the sympathetic nervous system.
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system that triggers the fight or flight response. The sympathetic nervous system functions through various interconnected neurons in the body and it is responsible for preparing the body for physical and mental activity. The sympathetic nervous system causes the heart to beat faster and stronger, opens the airways for easy breathe, and prevents digestion.
Most dietary <u>fats </u>are too large to be assimilated and absorbed into the capillaries but they are otherwise absorbed into the lacteals.
<h3>What are dietary fats?</h3>
Dietary fat is necessary for good health. It offers you strength and aids in the absorption of vitamins by your body. Dietary fat has about twice as much energy per gram as carbs and protein.
In the villi ( an organ in the small intestine) is located the lacteal which is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs and assimilates dietary fats.
Most nutrients are also absorbed through the blood capillaries, but as for dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins, they are absorbed by the lacteals.
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Photosynthesis provides the ingredients for the mitochondria to perform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration then provides the ingredients needed to perform photosynthesis. And it goes on and on in a cycle