D
Some populations are related to others
Answer:
B. Gravel has more porosity than sand
Explanation:
Porosity is the gap between stuff. Water would go through gravel easier than sand. Definition of Porosity is -(of a rock or other material) having minute spaces or holes through which liquid or air may pass.
B. Protistans, a group thought to have given rise to other eukaryotic cells
Answer:
The correct answer is diffusion of innovation theory.
Explanation:
The DOI or diffusion of innovation theory was postulated in 1962 by E.M. Rogers. It is considered as one of the oldest theories in the field of social science. It was deduced in order to illustrate how with time, a product or an idea attains momentum and spreads via a particular social system or population. The eventual outcome of this diffusion is that the individuals, which are the components of a social system, adopts a novel behavior, notion, or a product.
Here adoption signifies that an individual does something distinctly than what he or she was doing previously. The prime condition of adoption is that the individual must acquire the behavior, idea, or product as a novel or innovative thing. Getting amended with a novel concept, product, or behavior does not take place instantaneously within a social system, however, it is a thing in which some individuals possess the tendency to adopt a new thing more easily in comparison to others.
ANSWER:
The effects of increasing or decreasing the nutrient levels in an aquatic food webs is described in the explanation.
Explanation:
If the nutrient levels in an aquatic food web increase moderately then it will result in increased production of the primary producers and the consumers.
But if the nutrient levels are increased excessively, like in eutrophication, then the increased level of nutrients will result in overproduction of the consumers like fishes, etc. Hence, there will be a scarcity of resources like oxygen in the water to support them and this will lead to a decline in biodiversity of the aquatic food web.
If the nutrient levels are decreased, then there will be competition for resources among the species which will ultimately lead to the decline of some species from the aquatic food web.
