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stellarik [79]
3 years ago
10

(8 points) Portland and Aleland are two identical countries. Beer manufacturers in each country compete under monopolistic compe

tition. a.Suppose the two countries engage in trade. Describe the impact of free trade on consumers in Portland. b.How does trade affect the productivity of surviving domestic producers in Portland
Business
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Consumers in Portland will gain from an increase in the varieties of beer available through importing. Additionally, prices will fall due to the increased competition.

b) By selling abroad, the producers in Portland will be able to lower their average costs through increasing returns to scale. However, they will face greater competition in their local market due to new varieties available from the import of beer from Aleland. As a result of the competition from Aleland, consumer demand for their variety decreases, thus driving their prices down.

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E16-4. On January 1.2013, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $80 per share, Plato Corp. issued $10,000,000 of 8
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A. Dr Cash Account $10,800,000

Cr To Bonds Payable $10,000,000

Cr To Premium Payable $800,000

B.Dr Bonds Payable account $3,000,000

Dr Premium on bonds payable Debited $2,700,000

Cr To Common Stock $7,500

Cr Additional paid in capital $5,692,500

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(a) Preparation of the journal entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures

Dr Cash Account $10,800,000

Cr To Bonds Payable $10,000,000

Cr To Premium Payable $800,000

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(Being issue of share on convertible debenture)

b.Preparation of the journal entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method

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Dr Premium on bonds payable Debited $2,700,000

Cr To Common Stock $7,500

Cr Additional paid in capital$5,692,500

($3,000,000+$2,700,000-$7,500)

(Being maintain the record of outstanding conversation of debenture)

Calculation for for BONDS CONVERTED

First step is to calculate the amortization for 2013

Amortization for 2013=$10,000,000/20

Amortization for 2013=$500,000

Second step is to calculate the amortization for 2014

Amortization for 2014=$10,000,000/20

Amortization for 2014=$500,000

Third step is to Calculate the premium on bonds payable

Premium on bonds payable=$10,000,000−($500,000+$500,000)

Premium on bonds payable=$9,000,000

Now let calculate the bonds converted

Bonds converted=$9,000,000×30/100

Bonds converted=$2,700,000

Calculation for COMMON STOCK

First step is to calculate the number of bonds

Number of bonds=$10,000,000/1000

Number of bonds=10,000

Second step is to calculate Price for the bond

Price for the bond=10,000×5

Price for the bond=50,000

Third step is to Calculate for Stock Split

Stock Split=50,000/2

Stock Split=25,000

Now let calculate the common stock

Common stock=25,000×30/100

Common stock=7,500

Calculation for BONDS PAYABLE

Bonds Payable=10,000,000×30/100

Bonds Payable=3,000,000

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