Answer:
C. Including restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Explanation:
One of the major actions that would most likely reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholder is the Inclusion of restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Restrictive covenants are Bond covenants that are designed to protect the interests of both parties by forbiding the issuer from undertaking certain activities that are detrimental to the holders of the bond.
Restrictive covenants manages the agency problem between stockholders and bondholder.
Answer:
A. 34.2%
B. 4.5%
C. 8.1%
D.10.64%
Explanation:
a) Calculation to determine Gross margin percentage
Using this formula
Gross margin percentage = Gross profit/Net Sales
Let plug in the formula
Gross margin percentage= 27000/79000
Gross margin percentage = 34.2%
b) Calculation to determine Net profit margin
Using this formula
Net profit margin = Net income/Net Sales
Let plug in the formula
Net profit margin = 3540/79000
Net profit margin = 4.5%
c) Calculation to determine Return on assets
Using this formula
Return on assets = (Net income+Interest expense)/Average total assets
Let plug in the formula
Return on assets = (3540+360)/48120
Return on assets= 8.1%
d) Calculation to determine Return on equity
Using this formula
Return on equity
= Net income/Average equity
Let plug in the formula
Return on equity = 3540/33270
Return on equity =10.64%
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<h2>Luke cannot sell the product because patent is already been issued to the similar product.</h2>
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, Luke though he is an inventor and he has created a product which is similar to already patented, Luke is not allowed to sale based on the patent rule.
Since there is a patent right obtained by someone for similar product, then what Luke is trying to do is against the Patent law.
Luke cannot prove that he already had an idea. Any law always needs a proof than a statement.
Luke may be punishable under the patent law if he tries to sell his invention.
Answer: d. An uncongested toll road
Explanation: it is not important
