Answer:
Please attach a pic please :))
Answer:
Protein denaturation can be defined as the condition in which protein or nucleic acid lose their Quaternary structure, tertiary structure or secondary structure which is present in its native form.
This is done by help of some external stress or compounds say base, acid, concentrated inorganic salts.
Protein hydrolysis can be defined as the condition in which the proteins are cleaved at specific sites so that it can be converted into amino acids.
There are many food processing techniques that results in protein hydrolysis or protein denaturation. Example: Pasteurization, mechanical mixing, boiling, et cetera
From about 450 to 300 million years ago, bryophytes dominated the earth's vegetation, and then about 300 million years ago, gymnosperms began to become more prominent.
<h3>Evolution of plants</h3>
About 450 to 300 million years ago, most of the plants as we currently have them are yet to evolve according to evolutionists.
Instead, seedless vascular plants such as bryophytes were around. Many years after, these seedless plants evolved into vascular plants with seeds that are not enclosed in fruits.
Vascular plants with seeds but without fruits are known as gymnosperms. Plants whose seeds are enclosed in fruits, angiosperms, evolved thereafter.
More on plant evolution can be found here: brainly.com/question/13492988
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<h2>Succession </h2>
Explanation:
Succession is a phenomenon in which older communities are replaced by advanced and newer communities
- Primary succession is the one in which succession occurs at newer area where none of the community previously evolved
- Secondary succession is the one in which the substrate has already been prepared by the older communities so that the newer community which will arrive grow faster that is why secondary succession has faster pace
- Glacial retreats leave behind nothing but bare rock as they retreat from an area, leaving barren land from which primary succession can occur which enables scientist to study plant succession
Answer:
DNA polymerase is limited by the fact that:
1. it cannot add nucleotides in a 3' to 5' direction
2. it cannot initiate synthesis on its own.
Explanation:
