Answer:
Actus Reus
Explanation:
Actus Reus is action which constitutes a crime rather than mental state of the criminal. For an accused to charge with crime there should be proof and presence of Actus Reus. In absence of any strong evidence the accused can not be charged with criminal charges.
Answer:The CEO should implement
Deming's 14 points.
Explanation:
Deming's 14 points is a management practice that helps company improve their productivity and quantity.
Also, Deming contain 14 key principles for management for transforming business effectiveness.
Answer:
P0 = $28
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next year
- r is the required rate of return
We first need to calculate r using the CAPM. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rM is the market rate of return
r = 0.05 + 1.4 * (0.15 - 0.05)
r = 0.19 or 19%
Now we can calculate the price of the stock today.
P0 = 3.92 / (0.19 - 0.05)
P0 = $28
Answer:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}$unit sale&100000&90000&80000\\$sales revenue&3500000&3150000&2800000\\$COGS&&&\\$Material&900000&810000&720000\\$Labor&1000000&900000&800000\\$VMO&250000&225000&200000\\$FMO&80000&80000&80000\\$total&2230000&2015000&1800000\\$gross profit&1270000&1135000&1000000\\$V S and A&100000&90000&80000\\$F S and A&950000&950000&950000\\$operating income&220000&95000&-30000\\$tax expense&66000&28500&\\$net income&154000&66500&-30000\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%24unit%20sale%26100000%2690000%2680000%5C%5C%24sales%20revenue%263500000%263150000%262800000%5C%5C%24COGS%26%26%26%5C%5C%24Material%26900000%26810000%26720000%5C%5C%24Labor%261000000%26900000%26800000%5C%5C%24VMO%26250000%26225000%26200000%5C%5C%24FMO%2680000%2680000%2680000%5C%5C%24total%262230000%262015000%261800000%5C%5C%24gross%20profit%261270000%261135000%261000000%5C%5C%24V%20S%20and%20A%26100000%2690000%2680000%5C%5C%24F%20S%20and%20A%26950000%26950000%26950000%5C%5C%24operating%20income%26220000%2695000%26-30000%5C%5C%24tax%20expense%2666000%2628500%26%5C%5C%24net%20income%26154000%2666500%26-30000%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Explanation:
<em></em>
<em>We will cross-multiply the variables concept like sales revenues materials, labor and other</em>
I.G
<em>sales revenues for 90,000:</em>
3,500,000 / 100,000 x 90,000 = 3,150,000
<em>for 80,000:</em>
3,500,000 / 100,000 x 80,000 = 2,800,000
<em></em>
The fixed will remain at the same value between the relevant range so we do not change them.
For the tax expense we will have to check which is the rate
for 220,000 operating income the tax expense is 66,000
we can solve for rate: 66,000/220,000 = 0.3 = <em>30%</em>
Now we will determinate the tax expense with that rate.
<em>NOTE</em> attached missing information
<h2>Achieving specific set of goals does not come under Quality improvement programs and continuous process improvement.</h2>
Explanation:
Option B: Reducing errors and defects: Quality improvement means it includes avoiding / reducing errors too. The same can be considered as an improvement in the process too.
Option C: Improving efficiency: Continuous improvement should reflect the efficiency in improving performance and standards and thus enhancing the quality.
Option D: Improving profit: The ultimate aim to is have profit through quality product deliverable and continuous improvement in producing those. So Option D is valid
The given programs are not for achieving a specific goals. So Option A is invalid