Answer:
Unrealized gains and losses treatment:
Available for sale - recorded in OCI
Held till maturity - not recognized in financial statements until maturity
Held for Trading - Fair value through profit and loss
Explanation:
There are three categories of financial instruments. Available for Sale AFS, Held for trading HFT and Held till maturity HTM. Financial instruments are classified in these categories and then treatments is according to their classification. IAS 39 and IFRS 9 have provided complete guidelines for the treatment of the financial securities.
The amount by which federal spending exceeds revenue in a given year is known as budget deficit. Having a budget deficit means that the government spent more money than they made in a current year. When this happens the government owes money to others because they had to borrow from accounts to pay off debt.
The primary weakness of the imitation account is that it does not account for generatively.
Imitation based account of belief transmission more focus on the formation of belief because of the voluntariness of imitation and the non-voluntariness of belief formation. Imitation is powerful learning mechanism.