Athenian democracy is the pure and direct democracy practiced during the Roman Civilization. People were given the supreme authority to cast vote and elect their king and ministers. Democracy originated from Roman Civilization.
It has its own drawbacks as it involves the people’ emotions directly. Sometimes this form of Government allowed people to take bad decisions based on their emotional instability. It paved way for vengeance and covetousness too.
Athenians refrained one person from getting too much power by keeping constant check on the offices and a council was formed on the basis of lot system which kept a thorough scrutiny on the person who was to become tyrannical, this constant check prevented one from gaining much power.
The Catholic Church suppressed many ideas of the Scientific Revolution and they even excommunicated Galileo for saying that the earth revolved around the sun
Answer: The Second Industrial Revolution transformed society in significant ways. Among the social effects that caused this revolution can include: Urbanization increased rapidly. The population moved into hastily built housing in cities to be nearer to the factories