External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
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Answer: <em>Option (A) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
It is given that the survey is anonymous i.e. it will not keep track of any codes, names, or other personal information. With this, the researcher is addressing one of the most important issues in planning the research, i.e. The confidentiality of an individual response with respect to the data provided by him/her.
A scalawag who has taken to begging on street corners while posing as a blind person!!Hope this helps you!
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