Most Protestant faiths developed as a leader or group fought against an idea of the Catholic Church. These movements were not popular and often created a target on those separating.
The Church of England was created by a king, Henry VIII, who was throwing a fit over the Church not granting him a divorce. Henry VIII wanted a divorce so he could remarry and get a son. The Pope would not allow it so Henry left the Church and created his own church--the Church of England--where he was the supreme head. The Church of England basically was Catholicism with a king instead of a pope. <span />
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A "Second Reconstruction", sparked by the civil rights movement, led to civil-rights laws in 1964 and 1965 that ended legal segregation and re-opened the polls to Blacks. The laws and constitutional amendments that laid the foundation for the most radical phase of Reconstruction were adopted from 1866 to 1871
Answer:
Open door policy.
Explanation:
Open door policy refers to the United States policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century that would allow for a system of trade in China open to all countries equally. This policy was enunciated (proclaimed) by John Hay who was the secretary of state of the United States of America.
Basically, the open door policy sought to keep China open to trading with all other countries on an equal basis and without bias towards any of the imperial powers such as Germany, France, Britain, Japan and Russia. It prevented all of the aforementioned countries of being dominant or having a total control of the Chinese economy.