In this case, the doctrine the court was applying is the rule of reason.According to this judicial doctrine of antitrust law, it is a violation to take any action that will put an unreasonable restraint on trade.
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Earth's mass has remained constant, and thus the gravitational pull at the surface has decreased over time; Earth's mass has grown with the volume in such a way that the surface gravity has remained constant; Earth's gravity at its surface has increased over time, in line with its hypothesized growing mass and volume.
Answer:
something that is unexpected
Explanation:
Answer: Pope Urban II launches the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land.