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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
10

Will is twice as old as Jill. Three years ago, Jill's age was two fifths of Will's age then. How old is each now?

Mathematics
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
4 0
"Will is twice as old as Jill."

                       Jill's age . . . . .   J
                       Will's age . . . . 2J .

"Three years ago . . .

                       Jill's age then . . . . .   J - 3
                       Will's age then . . . . 2J - 3

". . . Jill's age then was 2/5 of Will's age then."

                                         J - 3  =  (2/5) (2J - 3)
Multiply
each side by  5 :          5J - 15  =  2 (2J - 3)

Divide
each side by  2 :          2.5 J - 7.5  =  2J - 3 

Subtract  2J
from each side:            0.5 J - 7.5  =      -3

Add  7.5
to each side:                0.5 J           =     4.5

Multiply
each side by  2 :                J            =       9

Jill is  9  y.o. now.
Will is 18 y.o. now.

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\begin{gathered} 240=(W+7)\cdot(W) \\ 240=W^2+7W \\ W^2+7W-240=0 \end{gathered}

Solve for W using the quadratic formula:

\begin{gathered} W=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt[]{b^2-4ac}}{2a} \\ W=\frac{-7\pm\sqrt[]{7^2-4(1)(-240)}}{2(1)} \\ W=\frac{-7\pm\sqrt[]{1009}}{2} \\ W\approx12.38238 \\ or \\ W\approx-19.38238 \end{gathered}

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Answer:

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