Answer:
The New Jersey plan
Explanation:
The New Jersey plan supported small states and gave each state, regardless of its size or population, equal representation in Congress.
It proposed a unicameral legislature with one vote per state.
It was presented by William Paterson on the 15th of June, 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in response to the Virginia plan.
Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Biotic factors can influence ecosystems, since they cause major changes in the environment by activities originated by living organisms. Deforestation, for example, reduces food and habitat for all organisms that make up an ecosystem, being a biotic factor with a high impact on ecological balance. In the same way, the outbreak of some disease that affects an entire population can unbalance the trophic relations, causing a collapse in the ecosystem.
The intra and interspecific relationships are also considered biotic factors that act in the functioning of an ecosystem, since it is through these relationships that the ecological balance is maintained. Predation, for example, keeps the population of primary consumers stable, preventing overexploitation of resources. Other relations commonly established between organisms are mutualism (mandatory association for the life of both species), competition (which may be for food resources, sexual partners or territory) and parasitism (a parasite survives by consuming its host, and may even kill him).
