Answer:
England issued the Proclamation of 1763 after the seven years war ( War between French and Indians)
Explanation:
One of the reasons African nations struggle economically is because they depend largely on a single export.
<h3>Economy of Africa</h3>
The economy is Africa is one of the struggling economies among the continents of the world.
<h3>Factors Affecting African Economy</h3>
- Dependence on single export commodity
- Lack of developed and skilled workforce
- corruption
- large debt
Learn more about the economy of Africa at brainly.com/question/535322
Farmers spent most of their time on or near their land
The aristocrats of early Rome are patricians and plebeians
Well even though im not gigivng you the two paragraphs you need, I can give you information on two of the cases so that you can write about them: <span>McCulloch vs. Maryland: "The power to tax equals the power to destroy" -- The state of Maryland attempted to tax the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States (federally-created) -- Confirmed the legitimacy (in Marshall's opinion) of the Bank of the United States, thus upholding Congress' use of the elastic clause. Also further emphasized Article VI (Supremacy Clause) that the states had no power to tax a federal institution. Clearly defining that federal law/power trumps state.
Gibbons vs. Ogden: Federally issued permit vs. State (NY) issued permit to navigate waterways around New York. Marshall court re-emphasized Article VI (Supremacy) stating that federal law trumps state AND this decision further emphasized the Commerce Clause stating that commerce was not defined solely as the buying and selling of goods, but the transportation thereof as well. Establishing that only the national Congress had the ability to regulate INTERstate trade, further strengthening the federal government over the states. Hope this works for you.</span>
