The answer is non-redundancy. In addition, redundancy is a system design in which a constituent is replicated so if it fails there will be a holdup. The redundancy has a negative implication when the repetition is pointless or is simply the outcome of poor preparation.
Answer:
A. She is guilty of insider trading because she tipped information
Explanation:
From the question, there was an
unlawful committed by Sally as a result of her giving an information about inside to Alice which was her friend. Giving away that confidential information may give room
to Intruders to tip off which leads to another unlawful act such as Check Kitting case, which can be regarded as theft as well as larceny and this brings about outsider having chance to get non-existing funds.
Any event that reduces the supply of British pounds to be exchanged for U.S dollars should result in an increase in the value of the British pound with respect to the U.S. dollar, other things being equal.
Inflation can be defined as an increase in prices, which can be translated as a decrease in purchasing power over time. The rate of decline in people's purchasing power can be reflected in the increase in the average price of a selected basket of goods and services over a period of time. An increase in price, which is often expressed as a percentage, means that one unit of currency is effectively buying less than it did in the previous period. Inflation can be contrasted with deflation, which occurs when prices fall and people's purchasing power increases.
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By definition, empirical probability is equal to C. Number of successful trials/Total number of trials.
<h3>What is an empirical probability?</h3>
It should be noted that empirical probability simply means a experimental probability that is based on historical data.
In this case, by definition, empirical probability is equal to the number of successful trials divided by the total number of trials.
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