Learned behavior is less prone to extinction if it is conditioned by partial reinforcement.
Only a portion of the time is spent reinforcing the answer, in partial (or intermittent) reinforcement. With partial reinforcement, learned behaviors are learned more slowly but are more resistant to extinction.
Partial schedules, as opposed to continuous schedules, promote the desired behavior only on occasion. Because it takes longer to initially link behavior to reinforcement, learning progresses more slowly as a result.
Partial schedules, however, also result in behavior that is more resistant to being eliminated. Organisms are tempted to continue acting in a certain way in the hopes of receiving rewards in the future.
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<span>Regional commerce policies are shaped as synecdoche by national interest. Each region is not necessarily a representative piece of the whole. Whereas regional interest may be varied, changing from region to region, broader scope national interest is more homogeneous, taking into account a majority of the larger group and eliminating outliers. Thus national interest shapes policies in a way that keeps regions accountable to a set of rules that keeps them relatively homogeneous across different regions.</span>
<span>b. she could give Lisa candy (something Lisa likes) every time she studies.
By giving Lisa a reward (candy) for her good behavior, Marge is reinforcing the good behavior (studying).
Positive reinforcement refers to the addition of a reward following a desirable behavior. Another example of positive reinforcement could be praising (rewarding) your child for doing the dishes (desirable behavior).
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<span>These opposing expectations are an example of "role strain".
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In the day by day lives of individuals, a large portion of them attempt to align their part execution with their part desires. Now and again, be that as it may, this isn't simple and conceivable. A few people think that its hard to play out the part expected of them. This is alluded to by sociologists as part strain, the issues of people in meeting or satisfying their parts. Role strain alludes to in-congruence among the parts comparing to a solitary status.
Answer:
a. identification with the drug culture
Explanation:
David's likes and preferences such as marijuana leaf symbol on his clothes, collection of beer cans and jokes about drug indicate his mind's working. He thinks and talks about drug or alcohol. More importantly, David's anger over his parents trying to talk about drug shows there is some truth. All the activities of David including the room in anger shows he does not like to talk about drug or alcohol, a normal tendency among youth to hide such habits in the beginning. David identifies himself with drug culture due to his cloths, his likes, and his behavior.